Plain-English summaryThis chapter summarizes the Independent Counsel's findings regarding James L. Adkins, a former CIA facility chief in Central America. The investigation found that Adkins approved contra-resupply missions by CIA pilots, mischarged aviation fuel to support the contras in violation of the Boland Amendment, and lied to CIA Inspector General investigators. Independent Counsel determined in November 1987 not to file criminal charges because prosecution would not significantly advance the broader Iran/Contra investigation.
Key line (verbatim from the document)“Independent Counsel found that from January 1986 until October 1986, when lethal U.S. Government aid to the contras was prohibited, Adkins knew and approved of contra-resupply missions by CIA pilots, in violation of the Boland Amendment”
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SourceOffice of Independent Counsel. Original. U.S. government work, public domain.
Full text (1,805 characters)
Walsh Iran / Contra Report - Chapter 22 James L. Adkins
Chapter 22
James L. Adkins
James L. Adkins was the chief of a CIA facility in Central America from January 1986 until
May 1987.1 Independent Counsel found that from January 1986 until October 1986, when lethal
U.S. Government aid to the contras was prohibited, Adkins knew and approved of
contra-resupply missions by CIA pilots, in violation of the Boland Amendment. Independent
Counsel also found that Adkins approved of the provision of thousands of dollars of aviation fuel
to the contras -- fuel that was mischarged to CIA accounts -- and lied to investigators from the
CIA's Office of Inspector General about his activities.2 Despite the evidence, Independent
Counsel concluded in November 1987 that he would not bring criminal charges against Adkins,
principally because prosecution would not have advanced Independent Counsel's investigation
into the Iran/contra affair.
1 In May 1987, the CIA placed Adkins on administrative leave. The Agency later forced
Adkins to resign.
2 Inspector's Notes, Adkins Interview, 3/26/87, ANT 003312-14; Inspector's Notes, Adkins
Interview, 5/7/87. Independent Counsel found additional evidence that Adkins authorized
activities that violated the Mrazek Amendment, Title II of the Military Construction
Appropriations Act of 1987, Pub. L. 99-500, but concluded that the legal guidance that was
provided to Adkins about the Amendment was insufficient to prove beyond a reasonable doubt
that Adkins knew his conduct was illegal.
Much of the information gathered during Independent Counsel's investigation of Adkins is
classified and came from classified sources. A complete account of the investigation is set forth
in the Classified Appendix to this report.
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